
Varieties
In the United States, the main commercial species are the striped mullet and the leaner silver mullet. Mullet is usually sold whole. French red mullet is actually goatfish, and Canadian mullet is a member of the sucker family.
Preparation, uses, and tips
Scale the fish by placing it in the sink under cold running water. Grasp fish firmly by the gills and scrape off scales with a fish scaler or small, dull knife. Using short strokes, work from the tail to the head.
To remove the head, cut the flesh on both sides with a knife. If the fish is small, slice directly through the spine. For a larger fish, place knife between vertebrae and tap the back of the knife with a hammer.
To bone and butterfly, remove belly fins with scissors and slice off the dorsal and anal fins. Slit open belly cavity and use scissors to cut through ribs on both sides of the backbone. Using a sharp knife, scrape flesh away from the backbone. Slide knife under rib bones and lift them off. Check to make sure all no tiny rib bones remain.
Before cooking, always remove the dark flesh lying directly below the lateral line. The lateral line is a string of tiny holes with nerve connections sensitive to vibrations in the water. It is often visible as a dark line running along both sides of the fish.
The secret to successful mullet cookery is to not overcook. Whichever of the following cooking methods you choose, your mullet will be cooked when its flesh becomes opaque, but is still moist and can easily be pierced with a fork.
Baking
Place mullet in a greased baking dish, or wrap in oiled foil and place on a baking sheet. Brush with melted butter or oil and season with salt and pepper, or cover with a sauce. Bake in a preheated 450°F (230°C) oven.
Grilling
Place whole small fish directly on a greased grill, 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15cm) above prepared coals or fire. Baste with butter, oil, or marinade and close hood of grill. Cook until fish is opaque and moist on the inside, about 6 to 8 minutes.
Pan-frying
Coat mullet with seasoned flour, crumbs, or cornmeal. Shake off any extra coating and fry in a small amount of hot butter or oil, turning once halfway through cooking time. Cook until opaque and moist on the inside, about 4 to 8 minutes.
Poaching
Bring poaching liquid, consisting of water, broth, and herbs and spices, to a simmer. Slip in the mullet, then cover pan and keep liquid at a simmer for about 8 minutes per inch (about 2.45cm) of thickness.
Steaming
Place mullet on a perforated rack over 1 to 2 inches (about 2.5 to 5cm) of rapidly boiling water. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and keep water at a constant boil through cooking time, about 8 minutes for each inch (about 2.5cm) of thickness.
Nutritional Highlights
Mullet (cooked, dry heat), 1 fillet (3.3 oz.) (93.39g)
Calories: 139
Protein: 23g
Carbohydrate: 10g
Total Fat: 4.5g
Fiber: 0.0g
*Excellent source of: Selenium (43mcg), Niacin (5.8mg), and Vitamin B6 (0.45mg)
*Good source of: Potassium (426mg)
*Foods that are an “excellent source” of a particular nutrient provide 20% or more of the Recommended Daily Value. Foods that are a “good source” of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the Recommended Daily Value.
When cooked (dry heat), striped mullet provides 0.328 grams of omega-3 fatty acids, derived from EPA (0.18g) and DHA (0.148g), per 100 grams of striped mullet.
Copyright 2007, Healthnotes, Inc., 1505 S.E. Gideon St., Suite 200, Portland, Oregon 97202, www.Healthnotes.com.
2006-09-07

