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Tilapia

Tilapia

Also indexed as: Cherry snapper, Hawaiian sun fish, Mouth brooders, Ngege, Nile perch, St. Peter’s fish, Sunshine snapper

See also: Recipes with Tilapia, Recipes with Fish

Illustration

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  • Varieties
  • Buying and storing
  • Preparation tips
  • Nutritional highlights

Varieties

Tilapia comes in several colors, but red and black tilapia is the most well-known species. After preparation, the meat of both varieties is completely white. Both types of tilapia can thrive in either fresh or salt water. The taste will vary depending upon the water type since the fish absorbs the flavor of the water in which it is raised.

Buying and storing tips

Choose tilapia that is moist and resilient; avoid cuts that have a musky odor. If frozen, discard tilapia that is mushy when thawed.

Fresh whole tilapia is available in stores, but fresh or frozen fillets weighing 4 to 7 ounces (114 to 200 grams) are more common.

If you purchase frozen tilapia, it will stay fresh for up to four months if it is wrapped tightly and stored at 0°F (-18°C). Thaw frozen tilapia in the refrigerator or under cold running water.

Thawed or fresh tilapia should be refrigerated at 32 to 38°F (0 to 3°C) and used within two days. Do not refreeze.

Preparation, uses, and tips

Tilapia can be broiled, fried, grilled, baked, poached, sautéed, or steamed. The skin has a bitter flavor and should be removed before eating. It is an excellent substitute in recipes calling for many kinds of fish including sole, snapper, pompano, flounder, cod, sea bass, and orange roughy.

When marinating tilapia, be sure to do so for only a short time or it will start to break down the structure of the meat.

Barbecuing

Fillets are great for grilling but are small and thin, so be careful during preparation as they can tear. Because of its mild flavor, tilapia goes well with most seasonings.

Baking

Preheat oven to 400°F (204°C). Place thawed fillets in buttered or oiled baking dish. Brush fillets with melted butter or olive oil and season. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Spoon pan juices over fillets before serving.

Sautéing

Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of oil or butter in a skillet over medium-high heat. Season thawed fillets and place in hot skillet. Cook for approximately 2 to 4 minutes on each side until fish flakes easily. For additional flavor, spritz with lemon juice after turning.

Nutritional Highlights

Tilapia, 3.5 oz (99 grams), raw
Calories: 98
Protein: 18.5g
Carbohydrate: 0.0g
Total Fat: 2.4g
Fiber: 0.0g



Copyright 2007, Healthnotes, Inc., 1505 S.E. Gideon St., Suite 200, Portland, Oregon 97202, www.Healthnotes.com.

2006-09-07

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